نقل خبر في الماضي ( 2 ) :
1- Direct : " I'll talk to Mr. Jones. " he said
Indirect : He said that he'd talk to Mr. Jones
* لاحظ تحويل 'll وهي اختصار will إلي 'd وهي اختصار would
وتحويل I إلي he
2- Direct : " I haven't seen anybody." She said
Indirect : She said that she hadn't seen anybody
* لاحظ تحويل المضارع التام المنفي ( haven't seen ( إلي
ماضي تام منفي ( hadn't seen ) . ولاحظ تحويل I إلي she
3- Direct : " I must go. " he said
Indirect : He said that he had to go
* لاحظ تحويل I إلي he .. وتحويل must إلي had to
4 – Direct : " I'm very tired. " she said
Indirect : She said that she was very tired
* لاحظ تحويل I إلي she .. وتحويل am إلي was
5 – Direct : " I'm having a bath." she said
Indirect : She said that she was having a bath
* لاحظ تحويل المضارع المستمر ( am having ) إلي
ماضي مستمر ( was having ) .. وتحويل I إلي she
6 – Direct : " I walked home after the party. " he said
Indirect : He said that he'd walked home after the party
* لاحظ تحويل I إلي he .. وتحويل الماضي البسيط ( walked ) إلي
ماضي تام ( had walked ) .. ولاحظ أن 'd هي اختصار had
7 – Direct : " I spoke to Jane last week ." she said
Indirect : She said that she'd spoken to Jane the previous week
* لاحظ تحويل I إلي she .. وتحويل الماضي البسيط ( spoke ) إلي
ماضي تام ( had spoken ) .. ولاحظ أيضا تحويل last week إلي
the previous week
وللدرس بقية ...
أخيكم / سيد
المواضيع المتشابهه
الكلام المباشر والكلام الغير مباشر ( 3 )
