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20-10-2006, 01 : 02 PM
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
الحمدلله والصلاة والسلام على رسول الله وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
:) :lightbulb: :A6:
(الدين) the way of life based on Islamic revelation; the sum total of a Muslim's faith and practice. Dīn is often used to mean the faith and religion of Islam
دعاء) personal prayer, supplication
(ذكر) remembrance of God; Sufi spiritual exercise; Muslims believe that the primary function of prophets is to remind people of God.
(الظهر) second salat prayer
(دنيا) This world or life, as opposed to the Hereafter
----------------------------------------------
(عيد) festival or celebration.
عيد الاضحى"the Festival of Sacrifice." The four day celebration starting on the tenth day of Dhul-Hijja.
(عيد الفطر) "the Festival of Fitr (Breaking the fast)." A religious festival that marks the end of the fast of Ramadan.
(فجرة) Wicked evil doers. Plural of "Fajir" (فاجر).
فجر) morning, as in the morning prayer. The time of the day when there is light in the horizon before sunrise
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(فلاح) success, happiness, well-being
(فرض) a religious duty, or an obligatory action: praying 5 times a day is fard Neglecting a fard will result in a punishment in the hereafter.
(فاسق) anyone who has violated Islamic law; usually refers to one whose character has been corrupted (plural "fasiqun").
(فتوى) legal opinion of an (alim) binding on him and on those who follow his taqlid
(فقه) jurisprudence built around the shariah by custom (al-urf). Literally means "deep understanding", refers to understanding the Islamic laws
-----------------------------------------------
(في سبيل الله) on the path of God; common Islamic expression for Jihad. Means for the sake of God (eg. giving in charity for the sake of God)
(فتنة) trial or tribulation; also refers to any period of disorder, such as a civil war, or the period of time before the end of the world or any civil strife.
(فطرة) innate disposition towards virtue, knowledge, and beauty. Muslims believe every child is born with fitrah.
(فرقان) the criterion (of right and wrong, true and false); for example, the Qur'an as furqan.
(غفر) (verb in past tense) to forgive, to cover up (sins). A characteristic of God
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(غفلة) heedlessness, forgetfulness of God, indifference
(غيب) the unseen, unknown.
(غسل) full ablution of the whole body
(هادي) a guide, one who guides; A Muslim name for God is The Guide, or Al-Hadi.
(هداية) guidance from God
--------------------------------------------
(حديث) literally "speech"; recorded saying or tradition of the Prophet Muhammad validated by isnad; with sira these comprise the sunnah and reveal shariah
حلال) lawful, permitted, good, beneficial, praiseworthy, honourable
(حافظ) someone who knows the Qur'an by heart. Literal translation = memorizer or Protector.
(الحجّ)or haj pilgrimage to Mecca. Sunnis regard this as the fifth Pillar of Islam
(حنيف) one of the five prophets; namely, Prophet Adam, Prophet Abraham, Prophet Moses, Prophet Jesus, and Prophet Muhammad. Plural hunafa' (حنفاء)
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(حق) truth, reality, right, righteousness. An Islamic name for God is al-Haqq.
(حرام) (stress on final syllable) forbidden. Antonym: halal.
(حرم) (stress on initial syllable) sanctuary.
(حسن) Good, beautiful, admirable. Also a categorization of a hadith's authenticity as "acceptable". (other categorizations include authenic and fabricated)
-------------------------------------
(حجاب) literally "cover". It describes the self-covering of the body for the purposes of modesty and dignity; broadly, a prescribed system of attitudes and behaviour regarding modesty and dignity.
(الهجرة) Muhammad and his followers' emigration from Mecca to Medina. Literally, "migration"
حزب one half of a juz', or roughly 1/60th of the Qur'an
هدنة Truce. Cease-fire (often temporary)
(حدود) Literally, limits or boundaries. Usually refers to limits placed by God on man; penalties of the Islamic law which are described in the Qur'an
حكمruling in the Qur'an or Sunnah
-------------------------------
عبادة worship, but not limited to ritual: all expressions of servitude to God, including the pursuit of knowledge, living a pious life, helping, charity, and humility, can be considered ibadah
إبليس a jinn banished to Hell for his arrogance and disobedience; aka Satan : derived from the Greek Diabolos or Devil He is the equivalent of Lucifer
(إفطار) a light meal eaten by Muslims breaking their fast after sunset
إحرامstate of consecration for hajj. Includes dress and or prayer
إحسان perfection in worship, such that Muslims try to worship God as if they see Him, and although they cannot see Him, they undoubtedly believe He is constantly watching over them
إعجازhow Muslims describe the character of the Qur'an in both form and content
--------------------------------------------
إيمان personal faith
إنفاقthe habitual inclination to give rather than take in life; the basis for charity
ان شاء الله God Willing
إقامة the second call to prayer. Similar to the azhan
عشاءnight; the fifth salat prayer
----------------------------------------
الإسلام "submission to God". The Arabic root word for Islam means submission, obedience, peace, and purity
إسنادchain of transmitters of any given hadith
الإسراء the night journey during which Muhammad (محمّد)is said to have visited Heaven. See miraj
إستصلاح public interest - a source of Islamic Law
إستشهادmartyrdom
----------------------------------
اتمام الحجةclarification of truth in its ultimate form.
جهنم the Hell-fire; Hell
الجاهليّةthe time of ignorance before Islam was realized. Describes polytheistic religions.
جهل ignorance, arrogance
جنازةfuneral prayer
-------------------------------------
جنةParadise, Heaven, the Garden
جزاك الله خير "May God reward you for the good." Islamic expression of gratitude.
جهاد struggle
جنّ An invisible being of fire
جزيةA tax specified in the Koran (9:29) to be paid by non-Muslim males living under Muslim political control
---------------------------------------
جزء one of thirty parts of the Qur'an
(لغو) Dirty, false, evil vain talk
(لاإله إلا الله) "There is no god except God." The most important expression in Islam. It is part of the first pillar of Islam
لعنة curse
ليلة القدر the Night of Power, towards the end of Ramadan, when Muhammad received the first revelation of the Qur'an
-------------------------------------
مكروه Though not haram (forbidden), something that is disliked or offensive.
الملائكة angels
معروف consensus of the community
المنهاج methodology, e.g. methods, rules, system, procedures.
مباحliterally permissible; neither forbidden nor commended. Neutral.
--------------------------------------------------
مفتى an Islamic scholar who is an interpreter or expounder of Islamic law (Sharia), capable of issuing fataawa (plural of "fatwa")
مؤذن a person who performs the call to prayer
المهاجرينThe first Muslims that traveled to Medina.
مجاهد a fighter for Islam. Plural mujahideen.
مجتهدa scholar who uses reason for the purpose of forming an opinion or making a ruling on a religious issue. Plural: مجتهدون
----------------------------------
مؤمن believer
منافقhypocrite. Plural: Munafiqun
منقبة woman who wears niqab
مرتدapostate .
المتعة joy; a type of marriage practiced only by the shiites; or a practice between Umrah and Hajj
الحمدلله والصلاة والسلام على رسول الله وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
:) :lightbulb: :A6:
(الدين) the way of life based on Islamic revelation; the sum total of a Muslim's faith and practice. Dīn is often used to mean the faith and religion of Islam
دعاء) personal prayer, supplication
(ذكر) remembrance of God; Sufi spiritual exercise; Muslims believe that the primary function of prophets is to remind people of God.
(الظهر) second salat prayer
(دنيا) This world or life, as opposed to the Hereafter
----------------------------------------------
(عيد) festival or celebration.
عيد الاضحى"the Festival of Sacrifice." The four day celebration starting on the tenth day of Dhul-Hijja.
(عيد الفطر) "the Festival of Fitr (Breaking the fast)." A religious festival that marks the end of the fast of Ramadan.
(فجرة) Wicked evil doers. Plural of "Fajir" (فاجر).
فجر) morning, as in the morning prayer. The time of the day when there is light in the horizon before sunrise
----------------------------------------
(فلاح) success, happiness, well-being
(فرض) a religious duty, or an obligatory action: praying 5 times a day is fard Neglecting a fard will result in a punishment in the hereafter.
(فاسق) anyone who has violated Islamic law; usually refers to one whose character has been corrupted (plural "fasiqun").
(فتوى) legal opinion of an (alim) binding on him and on those who follow his taqlid
(فقه) jurisprudence built around the shariah by custom (al-urf). Literally means "deep understanding", refers to understanding the Islamic laws
-----------------------------------------------
(في سبيل الله) on the path of God; common Islamic expression for Jihad. Means for the sake of God (eg. giving in charity for the sake of God)
(فتنة) trial or tribulation; also refers to any period of disorder, such as a civil war, or the period of time before the end of the world or any civil strife.
(فطرة) innate disposition towards virtue, knowledge, and beauty. Muslims believe every child is born with fitrah.
(فرقان) the criterion (of right and wrong, true and false); for example, the Qur'an as furqan.
(غفر) (verb in past tense) to forgive, to cover up (sins). A characteristic of God
--------------------------------------
(غفلة) heedlessness, forgetfulness of God, indifference
(غيب) the unseen, unknown.
(غسل) full ablution of the whole body
(هادي) a guide, one who guides; A Muslim name for God is The Guide, or Al-Hadi.
(هداية) guidance from God
--------------------------------------------
(حديث) literally "speech"; recorded saying or tradition of the Prophet Muhammad validated by isnad; with sira these comprise the sunnah and reveal shariah
حلال) lawful, permitted, good, beneficial, praiseworthy, honourable
(حافظ) someone who knows the Qur'an by heart. Literal translation = memorizer or Protector.
(الحجّ)or haj pilgrimage to Mecca. Sunnis regard this as the fifth Pillar of Islam
(حنيف) one of the five prophets; namely, Prophet Adam, Prophet Abraham, Prophet Moses, Prophet Jesus, and Prophet Muhammad. Plural hunafa' (حنفاء)
--------------------------------------------
(حق) truth, reality, right, righteousness. An Islamic name for God is al-Haqq.
(حرام) (stress on final syllable) forbidden. Antonym: halal.
(حرم) (stress on initial syllable) sanctuary.
(حسن) Good, beautiful, admirable. Also a categorization of a hadith's authenticity as "acceptable". (other categorizations include authenic and fabricated)
-------------------------------------
(حجاب) literally "cover". It describes the self-covering of the body for the purposes of modesty and dignity; broadly, a prescribed system of attitudes and behaviour regarding modesty and dignity.
(الهجرة) Muhammad and his followers' emigration from Mecca to Medina. Literally, "migration"
حزب one half of a juz', or roughly 1/60th of the Qur'an
هدنة Truce. Cease-fire (often temporary)
(حدود) Literally, limits or boundaries. Usually refers to limits placed by God on man; penalties of the Islamic law which are described in the Qur'an
حكمruling in the Qur'an or Sunnah
-------------------------------
عبادة worship, but not limited to ritual: all expressions of servitude to God, including the pursuit of knowledge, living a pious life, helping, charity, and humility, can be considered ibadah
إبليس a jinn banished to Hell for his arrogance and disobedience; aka Satan : derived from the Greek Diabolos or Devil He is the equivalent of Lucifer
(إفطار) a light meal eaten by Muslims breaking their fast after sunset
إحرامstate of consecration for hajj. Includes dress and or prayer
إحسان perfection in worship, such that Muslims try to worship God as if they see Him, and although they cannot see Him, they undoubtedly believe He is constantly watching over them
إعجازhow Muslims describe the character of the Qur'an in both form and content
--------------------------------------------
إيمان personal faith
إنفاقthe habitual inclination to give rather than take in life; the basis for charity
ان شاء الله God Willing
إقامة the second call to prayer. Similar to the azhan
عشاءnight; the fifth salat prayer
----------------------------------------
الإسلام "submission to God". The Arabic root word for Islam means submission, obedience, peace, and purity
إسنادchain of transmitters of any given hadith
الإسراء the night journey during which Muhammad (محمّد)is said to have visited Heaven. See miraj
إستصلاح public interest - a source of Islamic Law
إستشهادmartyrdom
----------------------------------
اتمام الحجةclarification of truth in its ultimate form.
جهنم the Hell-fire; Hell
الجاهليّةthe time of ignorance before Islam was realized. Describes polytheistic religions.
جهل ignorance, arrogance
جنازةfuneral prayer
-------------------------------------
جنةParadise, Heaven, the Garden
جزاك الله خير "May God reward you for the good." Islamic expression of gratitude.
جهاد struggle
جنّ An invisible being of fire
جزيةA tax specified in the Koran (9:29) to be paid by non-Muslim males living under Muslim political control
---------------------------------------
جزء one of thirty parts of the Qur'an
(لغو) Dirty, false, evil vain talk
(لاإله إلا الله) "There is no god except God." The most important expression in Islam. It is part of the first pillar of Islam
لعنة curse
ليلة القدر the Night of Power, towards the end of Ramadan, when Muhammad received the first revelation of the Qur'an
-------------------------------------
مكروه Though not haram (forbidden), something that is disliked or offensive.
الملائكة angels
معروف consensus of the community
المنهاج methodology, e.g. methods, rules, system, procedures.
مباحliterally permissible; neither forbidden nor commended. Neutral.
--------------------------------------------------
مفتى an Islamic scholar who is an interpreter or expounder of Islamic law (Sharia), capable of issuing fataawa (plural of "fatwa")
مؤذن a person who performs the call to prayer
المهاجرينThe first Muslims that traveled to Medina.
مجاهد a fighter for Islam. Plural mujahideen.
مجتهدa scholar who uses reason for the purpose of forming an opinion or making a ruling on a religious issue. Plural: مجتهدون
----------------------------------
مؤمن believer
منافقhypocrite. Plural: Munafiqun
منقبة woman who wears niqab
مرتدapostate .
المتعة joy; a type of marriage practiced only by the shiites; or a practice between Umrah and Hajj